Centers and
small group work are a great way to add fun into the music room while getting
some one-on-one time with your students. I use centers as a huge part of how I
teach recorder (read a bit more about that here), but they can be a great
addition to any unit you teach in the music classroom. Here are my top 5 tips
to pull off music centers successfully:
Think about
noise level
Obviously, setting
up 4 separate activities that are all noisy in the same room at the same time
could end in disaster. If you have a large room or more than one location
(practice rooms or hallway space you can use, for example), there is more leeway.
In general, I try to have only 2 of my centers be noisy ones, where kids will
be creating some sort of noise singing, playing, or discussing. The other two
can be quiet or semi quiet, where kids are making noise none of the time or only
some of the time. Examples of great quieter centers are worksheets, listening
activities, sorting activities, or composition activities.
Also - try
to place your noisier centers away from each other physically so kids don’t
feel the need to make things even louder by competing with the noise of the
other center!
Think about
groupings
I try to
have my students in groupings of 6 kids maximum. If you teach larger classes,
you can set up, for example, 6 centers but only 3 activities (center 1 and 4
are the same, center 2 and 5 are the same, center 3 and 6 are the same), and
have students only rotate through half the activities to facilitate those
smaller group sizes.
I usually
make my center groups mostly randomly and mix them up quite often, but I do sometimes
shuffle kids around when thinking about who they will work well with, or if
certain kids have adults who support them in the room, it can be nice to have students
who need the extra eyes on them in the same group as the student who is being
supported.
Train kids
on games beforehand
Especially
with younger students, any game we are introducing in centers I make sure to
play with them beforehand in a full class setting, OR anchor myself at the
center with a new activity…
Anchor
yourself, or don’t!
That leads
perfectly to the thought of anchoring yourself at one center – should you stay
at just one center or move around? Both strategies can work well. In general, I
roam between centers when I have younger students in centers, or students that
aren’t as experienced with the concept. As they get older and more confident
with the format of centers, I tend to anchor myself at one center and take the opportunity
to get some one-on-one assessment time. Either way, be thoughtful about what
strategy you choose.
Make kids
accountable
Making sure
kids were actually doing all the work at these centers I set up was something I
struggled with when I started using centers. The ultimate thing I have found
that helps is having a center that requires something to be handed in or
submitted, keeping track of those submissions, and getting kids who didn’t
submit/didn’t do well to complete it again! For example, if I have a note
reading worksheet in my centers on Monday, when I see the kids on Wednesday I
have a list of the kids who were present on Monday but didn’t complete the
worksheet – they will be doing the worksheet before they can join the rest of
the class in the game we are playing that day. You don’t have to do that many
times before kids start getting things done!
Other
things that can help with this are roaming around the room and checking in with
centers if you are not anchored at one of them, and if you are anchored at one,
sitting in a way that you can see as many of the other centers as possible and
call out kids who are clearly off task. If you are assessing at the center you
are anchored at, you might also recommend to the kids how other center’s
activities might help them with your assessment. For example: “I noticed you
were having trouble with the strumming pattern on this song, make sure you get
your practice in over at center 1 where you’re playing Roll and Strum!” This
helps kids make connections between the different centers and how they’re all
working toward making them a better musician.